My piece in Dna on slum housing on December 6, 2011
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Bhrasht media sceptical of Anna’s fight | |
All media were plugged into the fast from the word go and stayed there till the last sip of lemon water went down the throats of the protestors. Both scepticism and enthusiasm marked the frenzied coverage of Anna Hazare’s fast at Jantar Mantar. SEEMA KAMDAR comments on the subtle differences in their stance. | |
Posted Wednesday, Apr 13 18:42:03, 2011 | |
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Anna Hazare’s fast threw up an unexpected surprise in media coverage. The media usually goes to town whenever there is a semblance of mass frenzy and this one was no exception. There was no way the media would not cover this national event exhaustively. But the difference lay in the interpretation of the same set of facts by the channels. To be sure, each channel aired Anna’s crusade throughout the day. There were live reports from every city; senior journalists parked themselves at Jantar Mantar for live feeds; anchors stuffed studios with every familiar face - preferably celebrity but not necessarily cerebral - who could mouth an opinion on the subject; opinion polls streamed along the bottom; SMS campaigns were drafted and disgorged in no time. In short, all that goes with the baggage of building on an ongoing, super-hot development was on display on every channel. Newspapers, forever anxious not to fall behind television, sported banner headlines for days and followed the mood of the people. Forgotten activists were dusted out of the archives and quoted extensively with pictures along with random citizens, perhaps to balance the overdose of Bollywood; and editorials sung odes to the new Gandhi. All media were plugged into the fast before the word go and stayed there till the last sip of lemon water went down the throats of the protestors. The treatment of the news however differed and the difference was subtle. While some put up a furious show of solidarity with Anna, some others demonstrated motivated scepticism at a campaign that had the potential to grow into another Tahrir Square-scale of agitation and which could give them reason to worry. Arnab Goswami of Times Now was wholly with Anna and dismissive of any voice of dissent or cynicism. Every few minutes, he would tell one of the panelists crowding his studio that what he was witnessing was “incredible”. His child-like enthusiasm was not shared by the other two leading English news channels, CNN-IBN and NDTV. At one point Rajdeep Sardesai of the former squatted amidst protestors at Jantar Mantar getting a first-hand feel of the place and for some reason not liking it. Unlike 26/11, when all channels were in their element, the latter two split ranks with Goswami this time round. Otherwise easily excitable, Sardesai sat grim and unhappy at Jantar Mantar with Arvind Kejriwal, and a bunch of young protestors. He was raising questions of credibility, sustainability and viability. He had little hope for the future of the campaign and did not see where it was going. The movement was “directionless,” he said derisively. Kejriwal and the crowd around him indulged him patiently. He asked Meghnad Desai whether this mass support would be visible after the camera crews left. Desai responded, “Yes. In this instance, the media has followed us, not led us.” Sardesai then posed that the IPL would stem the tide of humanity flowing in to support Anna. The youths around countered this perception gustily. But his face remained unyielding. While he is entitled to his resolute scepticism, the disconcerting part was that his questioning seemed noticeably designed to brainwash the viewer and perhaps a prospective participant in Anna’s crusade. More worryingly, the questions were rather facile and did not pertain to any sensible aspects of the movement such as the supporters, the bill, or the government. A similar situation was unfolding on NDTV which was not as direct in expressing its displeasure over the campaign. The anchor steered cautiously by covering every visual aspect of the campaign but showing little enthusiasm about the movement, the way he would about the World Cup or a movie about to be released. When Sonia Gandhi wrote to Anna on the third day of his fast pleading with him to end it, Anna graciously thanked her and told her he would continue. Soon, CNN-IBN and NDTV flashed, “Anna thanks Sonia Gandhi.” This continued for a few minutes without any explanation at all. Somebody in one newsroom had a different idea of clarity; the flash was changed to “Anna thanks AICC president Sonia Gandhi.” One got the impression the fast was over and Sonia had been instrumental in achieving the breakthrough. Times Now mercifully kept it straight and told us Anna had rejected Sonia’s appeal instead of seizing on his perfunctory courtesy of thanking her for her concern. However, most of the media including dailies missed the bigger point made by Anna. Anna had made a simple but potent statement in response to a question that if Sonia tells the government, it would act. Curiously, none of the key channels picked up this bit though this clearly was THE breaking news. This was Anna’s gentle way of saying that Sonia can move it if she wants. Not only did the media miss its cue, one prominent national daily had an eight-column headline the next day telling us that Anna’s crusade was backed by Sonia. It needs some stretch of the imagination to think that Sonia would back Anna’s crusade considering that his crusade was against her government’s reluctance to move on the bill. A similar absence of mind was on display when Kapil Sibal, shrewd and playing to the gallery as always, smartly diluted the climb-down of the government by declaring the government and the people were united in the fight against corruption. This new knowledge was promptly flashed on the channels relentlessly and the government emerged as Anna’s willing partner. There was no doubt in the far-seeing minds of the channel heads that Anna’s fast was not against the government and he was fighting some alien enemy all this while. Newspapers too gave away little of value. Sonia came out looking as heroic as Anna, given the selective leaks about her disapproval of his fast, her keenness to eradicate corruption and her excessive pressure on the government to comply with Anna’s demands. Will the media ever shed its opinions, biases (often questionable) and plain dumbness to play fair? If one can’t get an honest and intelligible coverage of a straightforward public agitation, where does that leave complex issues facing the nation? |
Yes minister, we are with you’ | |
It’s nobody’s case that the environment minister is not clean. We don’t know. But it's our job to ask uncomfortable questions of the man who has gone back on his word repeatedly. Why does the media not do its job in a level-headed way, asks SEEMA KAMDAR | |
Posted Sunday, Mar 20 22:07:27, 2011 | |
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In a short time after taking over as union environment minister, the debonair Jairam Ramesh became a darling of the media and has stayed put. The past six months in particular saw him take on two to three big projects and suddenly he was all over the papers, talking of cleaning up the environment and the country and looking as though he meant it. The media hyped him up big time. It took every word uttered by him seriously – actually the first word because, each time he shamelessly went back on his word, the media kept its blinkers on and refused to pull him down from the exalted pedestal it had happily perched him on. Ramesh first sniffed at the Navi Mumbai International Airport. He declared that what was till then considered to be a minor point about the airport affecting two rivers and a hill nearby was a major issue and could not be condoned. “Diversion of the rivers is the most serious issue. We all know what happened to Mithi. In case of a flooding or monsoon, what will happen to Panvel town?” said the concerned minister. The airport fell into a limbo even as Ramesh was on air and in the papers giving back-to-back interviews. He was showered with rosy epithets that variously called him feisty, gutsy, sincere, serious, etc. Enter aviation minister Praful Patel and after some days of grandstanding, Ramesh capitulated completely. He let the hill be leveled and a water body be re-coursed, not to mention the all-important mangroves be razed. Some 32 conditions, which amounted to precious little, were invented to save face. In a note written by him, he said the Navi Mumbai location was a fait accompli and he had “decided to accept the fait accompli in good faith”. Not a single newspaper questioned why he had gone back on his statement, let alone ask if building an airport was just a matter of a minister’s faith and whim. Even after he accepted everything in toto, newspapers defended him as “straight-talking” and argued that he’d tried his “best”. Next came Lavasa. This one followed identical protocol, with the minister making extreme announcements before the media and doing an about-turn in a matter of days after a rising crescendo of anticipation. In November last year, the environment ministry threatened to close down Lavasa, a multi-crore project of Ajit Gulabchand’s Hindustan Construction Company, for violating green rules. Newspaper grimly predicted doomsday for the project. Nothing of the sort happened. After a much-publicised court intervention which upheld the stop-work notice issued by him, Ramesh strangely cottoned on to a “negotiated solution” as Lavasa called it. This was dutifully reported by newspapers none of which saw it fit to remind him of his own assertion that the project was illegal. By February, Lavasa had applied “afresh” for a green clearance and from all appearances, all’s well with the world. Even if Lavasa does not get the go-ahead eventually, there is something amiss in a situation where the minister gives a war cry and then inexplicably furls his tail. Throughout the controversy, no one asked the righteous Mr Ramesh why he did not see it coming in the first place? On what basis had he jumped the gun to declare the project illegal when there was a way out? Nah. The whiteness of his halo stayed intact. In the latest episode, it appears from a DNA report on March 18 that Ramesh has now cleared a six-million ton Jindal Steel and Power project in Orissa which too had received the environment ministry’s notice along with Lavasa and which too was part of Ramesh’s supposedly strident pitch against large projects. Congress MP Naveen Jindal is the executive vice-chairman and MD of the company though that need not be important. In this case, Ramesh may have gone a bit far if the report is true, as it said the ministry issued a circular merely to bail out the project and then withdrew it in two weeks. Work on the project had begun before forest clearance which violated the Forest Act guidelines and had attracted the show-cause notice. The circular however softened the stipulation by saying it was merely "advisable" not to start work before the clearance. Soon enough, the notice was withdrawn and a week later, the circular itself was conveniently scrapped. Jindal's was the only project that benefitted from the short life of the circular, a fact admitted by Ramesh in Parliament. "It remains to be seen it this one dents Ramesh’s well-cultivated public image. For years, he was the Congress face on national news channels. As minister, he has widened that access a lot. He is constantly photographed and written about. Even a brief visit to the BNHS in Mumbai gets him a prominent picture and report in the papers. His high visibility notwithstanding, many newspapers and channels call him, by some obtuse twist of logic, “low-profile”. Only a couple of scattered business papers have made some uncharitable noises about him but those were for his perceived “anti-development” actions and not for his contradictory (and too many) assertions. Unfortunately, that perception too – that he was refusing permission to a large number of projects on environmental grounds - may be misleading, if one goes by a report from the IBN website. It cites records obtained under RTI to show Ramesh cleared the same number of projects as his predecessor A Raja. On the other hand, we have Suresh Kalmadi, a man who can do no right. Sure, he deserves the whiplash. But in the hysterical anxiety to project him as a no-gooder, we have lost balance. The overwhelming attention focused on him eclipses the role of everyone else in the Commonwealth Games scam. Having appropriated for itself the role of public custodian of right and wrong, the media has made it a habit to pick a suspect, declare him a convict and hang him. Kalmadi is its prey of the moment. And Ramesh is its invincible mascot, at least till now. It’s nobody’s case that Ramesh is not clean and has acted irresponsibly. We dont know. But it's our job to ask uncomfortable questions that are not being asked. Why does the media not do its job in a level-headed way? Why does it always overdo or under do? In a greater concern, why is the media always willing to be played? The abject dearth of heroes cannot be reason enough for the instant glorification of anyone who claims to be one. This kind of naivette is appalling particularly in the notorious times we live in, even when we overlook the primary necessity for journalists to be cynical human beings. | |